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Results for prohibition era

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Author: Papachristos, Andrew V.

Title: The Small World of Al Capone: The Embedded Nature of Criminal and Legitimate Social Networks

Summary: Everyone was guilty of a criminal o ense during U.S. Prohibition, but even the imbibing Chicogoans were concerned by the cozy relationships between politicians, union leaders, businessmen, and mobsters that had made their city infamous. This overlap between the legitimate and criminal words poses several empirical questions: what did such network embeddedness look like, who were the men straddling both words, what was their relationship to Al Capone, and what were their structural signatures within the legitimate and criminal networks? Whereas most of our understanding of this embeddedness problem relies on historical analyses, this paper reexamines organized crime through a new analytical lens| social network analysis. Using a unique relational dataset created by coding more than 4,000 pages of documents, our analysis reveals the precise ways in which the criminal networks associated with Al Capone overlapped with political and other legitimate networks. These new data and the use of social network analysis mark this study as perhaps the rst to (quite literally) map the world of organized crime in Prohibition Era Chicago. The ndings reveal a series of overlapping social networks of more than 1,500 individuals with more than 6,000 ties among and between them. We compare the structural signatures"|i.e., the various network characteristics|of organized crime gures who have been deemed important" from more traditional historical analyses with those deemed important from structural analysis. In short, this paper examines how legitimate and criminal networks coalesce to form the small world of Al Capone.

Details: Amherst, MA: Harvard University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2012. 19p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed January 30, 2013 at: http://www.erdr.org/textes/papachristos_smith.pdf

Year: 2012

Country: United States

URL: http://www.erdr.org/textes/papachristos_smith.pdf

Shelf Number: 127448

Keywords:
Al Capone
Criminal Networks
Organized Crime (U.S.)
Prohibition Era
Social Networks